कम्प्यूटर की बुनियादी ज्ञान
माइक्रोसॉफ्ट विंडोज ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम
माइक्रोसॉफ्ट वर्ड
माइक्रोसॉफ्ट एक्सेल
माइक्रोसॉफ्ट पॉवरपॉइंट
माइक्रोसॉफ्ट एक्सेस
इंटरनेट और ई-मेल का प्रयोग
TallyPrime
General Shortcuts
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Ctrl + N : Create a new document
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Ctrl + O : Open an existing document
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Ctrl + S : Save the current document
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Ctrl + W : Close the document
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Ctrl + P : Print the document
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Ctrl + Z : Undo the last action
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Ctrl + Y : Redo the last action
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Ctrl + X : Cut the selected text or object
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Ctrl + C : Copy the selected text or object
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Ctrl + V : Paste the copied or cut text or object
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Ctrl + A : Select all content in the document
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Ctrl + F : Open the navigation pane to find text
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Ctrl + H : Open the "Find and Replace" dialog box
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Ctrl + B : Apply bold formatting to the selected text
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Ctrl + I : Apply italic formatting to the selected text
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Ctrl + U : Apply underline formatting to the selected text
Text Formatting
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Ctrl + L : Align the text to the left
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Ctrl + E : Center-align the text
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Ctrl + R : Align the text to the right
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Ctrl + J : Justify the text
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Ctrl + M : Increase the left indent
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Ctrl + Shift + M : Decrease the left indent
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Ctrl + 1 : Single-line spacing
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Ctrl + 2 : Double-line spacing
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Ctrl + 5 : 1.5-line spacing
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Ctrl + Shift + > : Increase font size
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Ctrl + Shift + < : Decrease font size
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Ctrl + D : Open the font formatting dialog box
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Ctrl + Shift + A : Make text all caps
Navigation
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Ctrl + Right Arrow : Move the cursor one word to the right
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Ctrl + Left Arrow : Move the cursor one word to the left
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Ctrl + Up Arrow : Move the cursor to the beginning of the previous paragraph
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Ctrl + Down Arrow : Move the cursor to the beginning of the next paragraph
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Ctrl + Home : Move the cursor to the beginning of the document
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Ctrl + End : Move the cursor to the end of the document
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Ctrl + Page Up : Move the cursor to the top of the previous page
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Ctrl + Page Down : Move the cursor to the top of the next page
Working with Tables
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Tab : Move to the next cell in a table
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Shift + Tab : Move to the previous cell in a table
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Alt + Home : Move to the first cell in a row
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Alt + End : Move to the last cell in a row
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Alt + Page Up : Move to the first cell in a column
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Alt + Page Down : Move to the last cell in a column
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Ctrl + Shift + Enter : Insert a line break in a table cell
Other Useful Shortcuts
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Ctrl + K : Insert a hyperlink
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Ctrl + Shift + F : Open the Font dialog box
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Ctrl + Shift + P : Open the Paragraph dialog box
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Ctrl + Shift + S : Apply styles
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Ctrl + Shift + C : Copy formatting
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Ctrl + Shift + V : Paste formatting
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Ctrl + Enter : Insert a page break
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Ctrl + Shift + N : Apply the Normal style
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Ctrl + Spacebar : Remove all formatting from selected text
Editing Shortcuts
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Ctrl + Backspace : Delete the word to the left of the cursor
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Ctrl + Delete : Delete the word to the right of the cursor
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Ctrl + Shift + L : Apply the bullet list format
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Ctrl + Shift + N : Apply the Normal style to the selected text
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Ctrl + Shift + > : Increase the font size of the selected text by one point
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Ctrl + Shift + < : Decrease the font size of the selected text by one point
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Ctrl + Shift + Spacebar : Insert a non-breaking space
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Ctrl + Shift + Hyphen (-) : Insert a non-breaking hyphen
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Ctrl + Hyphen (-) : Insert an en dash
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Ctrl + Alt + Hyphen (-) : Insert an em dash
Working with Objects
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Ctrl + Alt + Shift + S : Open the Styles task pane
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Alt + F9 : Toggle display of field codes
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F9 : Update selected fields
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Shift + F9 : Toggle field display for the selected field
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Ctrl + F9 : Insert an empty field
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Alt + Shift + F9 : Run GOTOBUTTON or MACROBUTTON from the field that displays the field results
Reviewing and Proofing
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Alt + Ctrl + M : Insert a comment
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Ctrl + Alt + A : Show all comments
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Ctrl + Shift + E : Toggle track changes on or off
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Alt + Shift + C : Close the Reviewing Pane if it is open
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Ctrl + Alt + I : Switch to Print Preview
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F7 : Run the spelling and grammar check
Headers and Footers
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Alt + Shift + D : Insert the current date
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Alt + Shift + T : Insert the current time
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Ctrl + F2 : Display the print preview area on the Print tab in the Backstage view
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Alt + Ctrl + P : Switch to Print Layout View
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Alt + Ctrl + O : Switch to Outline View
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Alt + Ctrl + N : Switch to Draft View
Navigating the Ribbon
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Alt : Display the access keys for the ribbon commands
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Alt + F : Open the File tab
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Alt + H : Open the Home tab
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Alt + N : Open the Insert tab
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Alt + G : Open the Design tab
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Alt + P : Open the Layout tab
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Alt + S : Open the References tab
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Alt + M : Open the Mailings tab
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Alt + R : Open the Review tab
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Alt + W : Open the View tab
View and Zoom Shortcuts
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Ctrl + Alt + S : Split the document window
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Ctrl + Alt + Shift + S : Remove the document window split
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Alt + Ctrl + Shift + Page Down : Switch to the next window
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Alt + Ctrl + Shift + Page Up : Switch to the previous window
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Alt + Ctrl + O : Switch to Outline View
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Alt + Ctrl + P : Switch to Print Layout View
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Alt + Ctrl + N : Switch to Draft View
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Alt + W, Q : Open the Zoom dialog box
Advanced Editing and Formatting
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Ctrl + Shift + F : Open the Font dialog box to change the font
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Ctrl + Shift + P : Open the Font dialog box to change the font size
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Ctrl + Shift + K : Format letters as small caps
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Ctrl + Shift + D : Apply double underline formatting
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Ctrl + Shift + W : Apply underline formatting to words but not spaces
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Ctrl + Shift + H : Apply hidden text formatting
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Ctrl + Shift + Q : Change the font to the Symbol font
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Ctrl + Equal Sign (=) : Apply subscript formatting
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Ctrl + Shift + Plus Sign (+) : Apply superscript formatting
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Ctrl + Shift + * (Asterisk) : Show or hide non-printing characters
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Ctrl + Alt + 1 : Apply Heading 1 style
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Ctrl + Alt + 2 : Apply Heading 2 style
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Ctrl + Alt + 3 : Apply Heading 3 style
Working with Sections and Breaks
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Ctrl + Enter : Insert a page break
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Ctrl + Shift + Enter : Insert a column break
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Ctrl + Shift + F12 : Print the document
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Ctrl + Alt + Minus Sign (-) : Insert an em dash
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Ctrl + Alt + Period (.) : Insert an ellipsis
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Ctrl + Alt + R : Insert a registered trademark symbol (®)
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Ctrl + Alt + T : Insert a trademark symbol (™)
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Ctrl + Alt + C : Insert a copyright symbol (©)
Outlining
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Alt + Shift + Left Arrow : Promote a paragraph (move it up one level)
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Alt + Shift + Right Arrow : Demote a paragraph (move it down one level)
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Alt + Shift + Up Arrow : Move a selected paragraph up
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Alt + Shift + Down Arrow : Move a selected paragraph down
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Alt + Shift + Plus Sign (+) : Expand text under a heading
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Alt + Shift + Minus Sign (-) : Collapse text under a heading
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Alt + Shift + A : Expand or collapse all text or headings
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Alt + Shift + L : Show the first line of body text or all text
Macros
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Alt + F8 : Run a macro
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Alt + F11 : Open the Visual Basic for Applications editor
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Ctrl + Shift + F8 : Extend a selection or block (use with arrow keys)
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Ctrl + Shift + F7 : Update linked information in a Word source document
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Alt + F3 : Create a new Building Block entry (AutoText, etc.)
Special Symbols
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Alt + Ctrl + T : Insert a trademark symbol (™)
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Alt + Ctrl + C : Insert a copyright symbol (©)
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Alt + Ctrl + R : Insert a registered trademark symbol (®)
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Ctrl + Alt + . (Period) : Insert an ellipsis (…)
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Alt + Shift + 5 : Insert a strikethrough (without using the Ribbon)
Navigating Long Documents
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Ctrl + G : Go to a specific location in the document (page, section, line, bookmark, etc.)
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Alt + Ctrl + Home : Set the Browse Object to something specific (tables, graphics, headings, etc.)
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Alt + Ctrl + Page Down : Move to the next object of the type set in Browse Object
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Alt + Ctrl + Page Up : Move to the previous object of the type set in Browse Object
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Alt + Shift + 1 : Show all headings with the Heading 1 style
Special Functions
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Shift + F3 : Change the case of the selected text (toggle between uppercase, lowercase, and title case)
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Ctrl + F3 : Cut to the Spike (a special clipboard in Word that allows you to cut and paste multiple items)
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Ctrl + Shift + F3 : Paste all items from the Spike
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F4 : Repeat the last action
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Alt + F7 : Find the next misspelled word or grammatical error
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Shift + F7 : Open the thesaurus
Advanced Navigation
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Ctrl + Shift + G : Open the Word Count dialog box
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Shift + F5 : Move to the last change or revision (works across multiple sessions)
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Ctrl + Shift + F5 : Set, go to, and edit bookmarks
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Ctrl + Alt + Z : Cycle through the last four locations where the cursor was
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F5 : Open the "Find and Replace" dialog box at the "Go To" tab
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Alt + Ctrl + L : Insert a ListNum field
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Shift + F8 : Shrink a selection (after expanding with F8)
Working with Fields
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Ctrl + F11 : Lock a field
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Ctrl + Shift + F11 : Unlock a field
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Ctrl + F9 : Insert an empty field
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Alt + F9 : Toggle field code display
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Shift + F9 : Toggle field display for the selected field
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Alt + Shift + F9 : Run GOTOBUTTON or MACROBUTTON from the field that displays the field results
Working with References and Footnotes
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Alt + Ctrl + F : Insert a footnote
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Alt + Ctrl + D : Insert an endnote
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Alt + Shift + O : Mark a table of contents entry
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Alt + Shift + I : Mark an index entry
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Alt + Shift + X : Mark a citation
Mail Merge
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Alt + Shift + K : Preview a mail merge
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Alt + Shift + E : Edit a mail merge document
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Alt + Shift + N : Merge the document
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Alt + Shift + M : Print the merged document
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Alt + Shift + F : Insert a merge field
Document Formatting
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Ctrl + Shift + C : Copy the formatting of selected text
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Ctrl + Shift + V : Paste the formatting
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Ctrl + Shift + A : Format text in all caps
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Ctrl + Shift + = : Apply subscript formatting (the selected text will be slightly below the line)
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Ctrl + Shift + - : Apply superscript formatting (the selected text will be slightly above the line)
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Ctrl + Shift + Spacebar : Insert a non-breaking space
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Ctrl + Shift + Hyphen (-) : Insert a non-breaking hyphen
Viewing Shortcuts
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Alt + Ctrl + I : Switch in and out of Print Preview
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Alt + Ctrl + P : Switch to Print Layout View
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Alt + Ctrl + O : Switch to Outline View
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Alt + Ctrl + N : Switch to Draft View
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Alt + Shift + P : Insert the current page number in a header or footer
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Alt + Shift + R : Copy the header or footer used in the previous section of the document
Advanced Selection
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F8 : Start selection mode (press once to start, then use arrow keys to select text)
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F8, then F8 : Select the current word
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F8, F8, F8 : Select the current sentence
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F8, F8, F8, F8 : Select the current paragraph
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F8, F8, F8, F8, F8 : Select the entire document
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Ctrl + F8 : Resize the document window
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Shift + F8 : Reduce the selection size (if you’ve used F8 to expand it)
Tables
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Alt + Shift + Up Arrow : Move the selected row up
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Alt + Shift + Down Arrow : Move the selected row down
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Alt + Shift + Left Arrow : Move the selected cell to the left (merge with the previous cell)
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Alt + Shift + Right Arrow : Move the selected cell to the right (merge with the next cell)
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Ctrl + Shift + K : Format text as small caps
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Ctrl + Shift + U : Remove underline formatting
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Alt + Shift + F7 : Run the Thesaurus on the selected word
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Alt + Shift + F10 : Display a menu or window for a Smart Tag (if one is present)
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Shift + F10 : Display the shortcut menu (same as right-clicking)
Editing and Reviewing
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Alt + Shift + F9 : Run a macro
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Alt + Shift + F2 : Save the document (like Ctrl + S)
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Alt + Shift + F1 : Go to the previous field
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Alt + Shift + F4 : Exit Microsoft Word
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Ctrl + Alt + F3 : Insert an AutoText entry
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Ctrl + Alt + F4 : Close the current window without exiting Word
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Alt + Ctrl + Period (.) : Insert an ellipsis
Formatting and Style
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Ctrl + Shift + G : Open the Word Count dialog box
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Ctrl + Shift + L : Apply the default bullet style
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Ctrl + Shift + S : Apply a style to the selected text
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Ctrl + Shift + N : Apply the Normal style
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Ctrl + Shift + K : Format the text as small caps
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Ctrl + Shift + = : Apply subscript formatting
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Ctrl + = : Apply superscript formatting
Special Symbols and Characters
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Ctrl + Alt + 1 : Apply Heading 1 style
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Ctrl + Alt + 2 : Apply Heading 2 style
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Ctrl + Alt + 3 : Apply Heading 3 style
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Ctrl + Alt + C : Insert a copyright symbol (©)
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Ctrl + Alt + R : Insert a registered trademark symbol (®)
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Ctrl + Alt + T : Insert a trademark symbol (™)
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Ctrl + Alt + - (Minus) : Insert an em dash
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Ctrl + - (Hyphen) : Insert an en dash
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Alt + Shift + 5 : Insert a strikethrough (useful if you don’t want to go through the Ribbon)
Macro and Automation
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Alt + F11 : Open the Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) editor
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Alt + Shift + F9 : Run a macro assigned to a button or a field in the document
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Alt + F8 : Run a macro
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Ctrl + Shift + F7 : Update linked information in a Word source document
Working with Graphics
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Ctrl + Click : Select multiple graphics or objects
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Shift + Click : Select a text range (from the current position to where you click)
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Ctrl + Shift + G : Group selected graphics or objects
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Ctrl + Shift + H : Ungroup selected graphics or objects
Templates and Styles
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Ctrl + Shift + F6 : Switch between documents
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Ctrl + Shift + F9 : Unlink a field (convert it to regular text)
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Ctrl + Shift + F12 : Display the Print dialog box
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Alt + Ctrl + Shift + S : Open the Styles pane
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Ctrl + Shift + Q : Change the font to the Symbol font